Purified Water, Niacinamide 2.5%, Potassium Sorbate, Chamomile Water, Vegetable Glycerine, Aloe Vera Juice, Panthenol, Butylene Glycol, Caprylyl Glycol, Xanthan Gum, Polysorbate 20, Hydrolyzed Marine Collagen, Sodium PCA, Carbomer, Triethanolamine, Rosehip Oil, Seabuckthorn Oil, Evening Primrose Oil, Jojoba Oil, Sweet Almond Oil, Natural Vitamin E, Apple Fruit Extract, Melon Fruit Extract, Beta-Glucan, Potassium Sorbate, Phenoxyethanol, Portulaca Extract, Seaweed Extract, Grapefruit Seed Extract, Green Tea Leaf Extract, Soya Bean Oil, Rose Water, Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate, Alpha-Bisabolol, Retinyl Palmitate, CoEnzyme Q10, Copper Gluconate, Alpha Lipoic Acid, L-Arginine, L-Cysteine HCL, Glycine, L-Lysine HCL, Silk Amino Acids, L-lactic Acid, Sorbitol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Alcohol, Citric Acid, Sodium Benzoate, Benzoic Acid, 1,2-Hexanediol, Rose Absolute. Essential Oil Blend: Honey Myrtle, Pink Grapefruit, Lemon.
Indications
Vitamin A Retinyl Palmitate – Neutralises free radicals
Known as the ultimate normaliser in the dermaceutical sphere because it has multifactoral benefits on the epidermis and the dermis. The indications for its use are the following conditions: Photo-aging; fine rhytids, acne; rough and thickened skins; vascular insufficiency; thin and fragile skins; pigmentation issues e.g. melasma and chloasma; post inflammatory hyperpigmentaion e.g. scarring; dermographic skin conditions e.g. eczema, dermatitis; and rosacea.
Vitamin B Niacinamide (B3) + Panthenol (B5) – repairs barrier, anti-tumour, anti-pigment
One of the most widely studied and researched ingredients because it has proven physiological results in minimising pigmentation. When this vitamin is combined with Vitamin A, the combination makes for a potent anti-ageing and melanin-regulating team Niacinamide is also responsible for photo-protection and reversing the signs of UV damage and has anti-glycation effects which slows down intrinsic ageing of the skin. There is also evidence of increased elastin and collagen formation which creates added volume in the dermis.
Vitamin C Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate – advanced, stable lipophilic C: neutralises free radicals, stimulates collagen, anti-pigment.
Vitamin C can protect against UVR, reduce solar elastosis and decrease the incidence of skin cancers. This powerful antioxidant, minimises dangerous free radicals and inflammation. It can decrease the erythema with rosacea and decreases and acts as a melanin suppressor which is important for preventing hyperpigmentation and post inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Vitamin C promotes collagen synthesis, leading to a thicker, healthier dermis in the skin. The formation of collagen occurs in the dermis and is very susceptible to UV damage. Studies have shown that dietary absorption and topical use of Vitamin C promotes rapid wound healing potential and improves the density of collagen in the dermis.
Vitamin E Formulation stabiliser, antioxidant and healing.
Tocopherol (Vitamin E) is another powerful antioxidant widely used in serums for its multi-functional benefits. Not only does it stabilise the shelf life of your product but it also has powerful effects on the skin for free radical protection from UV radiation and reducing inflammation. Vitamin E is also proven to provide stability in epidermal barrier function.
Potent Repair and Rebuilding Elements Peptides, CoQ 10, Marine Collagen, Beta Glucan, Vitamin E, Alpha Lipoic Acid.
Key Anti-inflammatories Seabuckthorn a potent anti-inflammatory containing omegas 3+6 & vitamins E + A. Used to treat radiation burns.
Potent Calming Elements Green Tea, Aloe Vera, Chamomile.
Intense Hydrators Jojoba Oil, Rose Hip Oil, Evening Primrose Oil, Sweet Almond Oil.
References (Pandel et al., 2013).
